HEYDƏR ƏLİYEV: AZƏRBAYCANÇILIQ İDEOLOGİYASININ VƏ MULTİKULTURALİZMİN İDEYA-NƏZƏRİ PRİNSİPLƏRİNİN DİALEKTİKASI

Abstract

In this chapter, mainly, the study and analysis of multiculturalism from the philosophical aspect were carried out. In the first paragraph of the first chapter of the research work, the philosophical-cultural aspects of the issue of multiculturalism, the role of the search and revelation and activation of new development vectors of modern society in the determination of national-cultural, political models that respond to modern interactions were analyzed. In this paragraph, the importance of the relevance of the philosophical discourses of multiculturalism in the contexts of multiculturalism and tolerance in the globalized world was scientifically explained. It was studied that the philosophy of multiculturalism and tolerance includes the principles of cooperation and mutual respect of different peoples in terms of ideas, that it is a rightly chosen direction in politics and a political course that leads the state to development, peaceful prosperity and stability. Here it is especially emphasized that there have always been different approaches to multiculturalism. As a theoretical-abstract image of a multicultural society, a number of European states have prepared the conception of socio-cultural security. Creation of great opportunities for national minorities in all spheres should not be at the expense of violating the rights of indigenous peoples. National ideology should always be in the front. Only on the condition of preserving national values and traditional norms, certain rights can be granted to other minorities. The main socio-philosophical conception of multiculturalism is the legality and moral unification of different cultures in a peaceful way. The implementation of the conception of multiculturalism follows a policy of avoiding conflicts for the sake of the interests of individuals and groups.